Equipment financing handles tractors, irrigation pivots, grain dryers, and refrigerated storage. Lenders advance 70-90 percent of invoice or appraised value, using the asset as collateral. Terms align with IRS depreciation schedules, typically five to seven years for rolling stock, ten for fixed installations.
Commercial real estate loans fund farmland purchases, barn construction, or packing-shed build-outs. Expect appraisals that weigh soil quality, water rights, and comparable sales. Amortizations stretch fifteen to twenty-five years; down payments range from 20 to 35 percent depending on borrower strength and lender appetite.
Farm ownership loans and farm operating loans through USDA channels require detailed production plans, three years of tax returns, and balance sheets that prove repayment capacity. A farm credit loan calculator helps model scenarios, but every application hinges on documentation clarity.